Special Needs Trusts: Protecting Benefits and Securing the Future

Todd Frahm, Partner

August 27, 2025

Protecting Special Needs Family Members

Planning for the future of a loved one with special needs requires thoughtful consideration, especially when it comes to financial security. One key tool that ensures the beneficiary’s well-being while preserving access to vital benefits is the Special Needs Trust (SNT). This legal arrangement plays a critical role in securing both the financial future and quality of life for individuals with disabilities.

Here’s why establishing a Special Needs Trust is essential:

1. Preserving Eligibility for Crucial Government Benefits

Government programs like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid provide essential support for individuals with disabilities. However, these programs come with strict limits on income and assets. A Special Needs Trust allows families to set aside funds for a loved one’s care without jeopardizing their eligibility for these crucial benefits.

2. Enhancing Financial Security

A Special Needs Trust can hold various assets, such as cash, investments, or property. These assets can be used to cover expenses not typically paid by government programs, such as medical treatments, education, transportation, or recreational activities. This ensures that the beneficiary’s quality of life remains a top priority.

3. Ensuring Expert Management of Funds

Managing finances can be particularly challenging for individuals with special needs. A Special Needs Trust appoints a trustee who is responsible for overseeing the trust’s assets and making distributions as needed. This professional management ensures that funds are used appropriately, and that the beneficiary's best interests are consistently upheld.

4. Reducing the Risk of Financial Exploitation

Individuals with special needs can be vulnerable to financial abuse. The structured nature of a Special Needs Trust, with a trusted trustee overseeing the funds, adds a layer of protection. This reduces the risk of financial exploitation and ensures that the funds are handled with care and responsibility.

5. Tailored to Your Loved One’s Unique Needs

A Special Needs Trust is not a one-size-fits-all solution. These trusts can be customized to meet the specific needs of the beneficiary, ensuring that the terms of the trust align with their preferences and circumstances. Whether it’s for medical care, education, or other specific needs, a Special Needs Trust is flexible enough to adapt over time.

6. Providing Peace of Mind for Families

Establishing a Special Needs Trust offers invaluable peace of mind for families. Knowing that there is a structured, long-term plan in place ensures that the beneficiary’s financial security is maintained, even after the primary caregivers are no longer able to provide care. It’s a thoughtful, proactive step in planning for the future.

Take Action

Creating a Special Needs Trust is a crucial step in protecting the financial future of a loved one with special needs. By preserving eligibility for government benefits, enhancing financial security, and ensuring proper fund management, these trusts offer families peace of mind and a clear path forward.

If you’re considering setting up a Special Needs Trust, it's important to consult with an experienced attorney who specializes in this area to ensure the trust is structured in compliance with all legal requirements.

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